¿Seguridad antes que democracia?
Palabras clave:
transición democrática, seguridad, Estado de derecho, derechos humanos, MacedoniaResumen
Tal vez una de las conclusiones más claras por parte de los analistas de la transición, acerca de la teoría de la transición a la democracia en los países comunistas, es que las cuestiones de seguridad son prioritarias para el control y la estabilización del proceso de transición. Este parámetro es impulsado aún más por estas fuentes, así como la asunción de que las cuestiones de seguridad en sus aspectos internos y externos (las relaciones interétnicas y las cuestiones de las minorías, las relaciones con los países vecinos, etc.) tienen significados aún más prioritarios que las posiciones ideológicas básicas de la transición, tales como la democracia y los derechos humanos. ¿Por qué se produce esto? ¿Hasta qué punto nuestra experiencia confirma este punto de vista? Y finalmente, ¿cuáles son los riesgos de considerar ciegamente solo la provisión de seguridad, en términos de construcción de la democracia y del Estado de derecho en esos países?
Citas
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