Desde la diplomacia respaldada por la fuerza a la diplomacia de respaldo de fuerza: una mirada comparativa en las conversaciones de Bosnia y Kosovo
Palabras clave:
Bosnia, Kosovo, Yugoslavia, Dayton, Rambouillet, guerra, paz, relaciones internacionalesResumen
Este documento analiza de cerca las conversaciones de paz de Bosnia y Kosovo e intenta analizar por qué el primero fue un éxito y el segundo un fracaso en términos de poner fin a la guerra. Esto se hace a través del prisma de los tres enfoques teóricos principales en Relaciones Internacionales: realismo, liberalismo y constructivismo, así como la teoría de la negociación. El documento argumenta que, en esencia, la crisis yugoslava fue muy realista: un dilema de seguridad étnica causado por una emergente anarquía interna en Yugoslavia. Los conflictos resultantes presentaron a los estados liberales occidentales con un rompecabezas difícil de resolver: el equilibrio correcto entre el apoyo a la autodeterminación y la soberanía. El texto muestra que al tratar de resolver este enigma escogieron la manera intermedia de alternar políticas realistas y liberales, dejando como resultado soluciones imperfectas.
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