Poslovno okruženje u Srbiji: problemi i perspektive
Ključne reči:
Srbija, ekonomija, investicije, vladavina pravaApstrakt
U analizi stanja srpske privrede, pre svega iz ugla njene potencijalne atraktivnosti za investiranje, dominiraju različiti stavovi. Kod jednog od njih je reč o privredi u kojoj se nastavljaju nepovoljni trendovi. Njih karakteriše, pre svega, najveći fiskalni deficit u Evropi (u ovoj, 2014. godini, budžetski deficit će dostići čak 8% BDP-a), koji će, kao posledicu imati i javni dug u vrednosti od 70% BDP-a. Proces fiskalne konsolidacije će biti dug i složen. Pored teških mera koje je Vlada Srbije preduzela, pre svega u domenu smanjenja penzija i plata zaposlenih u javnom sektoru, navedeni problemi će uticati na ograničenja stimulativnih mera u privlačenju stranih investicija. Pa ipak, jasan kurs prema evropskim integracijama, kao i otvaranje pregovora sa EU, delovaće kao faktor koji šalje poruku stabilnosti stranim investitorima. Aranžman koji je Vlada Srbije potpisala sa Svetskom bankom, novembra 2014. godine, predstavlja pozitivan signal.
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